Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 13 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 162 |
| Missing cells | 162 |
| Missing cells (%) | 7.7% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 16.6 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 104.8 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 12 |
|---|---|
| Categorical | 1 |
Country has a high cardinality: 162 distinct values | High cardinality |
Confirmed is highly correlated with Deaths and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Deaths is highly correlated with Confirmed and 1 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered is highly correlated with New_cases and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Active is highly correlated with Confirmed and 1 other fields | High correlation |
New_cases is highly correlated with Confirmed and 5 other fields | High correlation |
New_deaths is highly correlated with New_cases and 1 other fields | High correlation |
New_recovered is highly correlated with Recovered and 4 other fields | High correlation |
Total_Recovered is highly correlated with Recovered and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered_Percent is highly correlated with Recovered and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Confirmed is highly correlated with Deaths and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Deaths is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Active is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
New_cases is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
New_deaths is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
New_recovered is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Total_Recovered is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered_Percent is highly correlated with Confirmed and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Confirmed is highly correlated with Deaths and 6 other fields | High correlation |
Deaths is highly correlated with Confirmed and 6 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered is highly correlated with Confirmed and 5 other fields | High correlation |
Active is highly correlated with Confirmed and 6 other fields | High correlation |
New_cases is highly correlated with Confirmed and 4 other fields | High correlation |
New_deaths is highly correlated with Confirmed and 4 other fields | High correlation |
New_recovered is highly correlated with Recovered and 4 other fields | High correlation |
Total_Recovered is highly correlated with Confirmed and 5 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered_Percent is highly correlated with Confirmed and 5 other fields | High correlation |
New_recovered is highly correlated with New_cases and 5 other fields | High correlation |
New_cases is highly correlated with New_recovered and 7 other fields | High correlation |
New_deaths is highly correlated with New_recovered and 6 other fields | High correlation |
Confirmed is highly correlated with New_recovered and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered is highly correlated with New_recovered and 5 other fields | High correlation |
Population_(in_thousands)_total is highly correlated with New_cases | High correlation |
Total_Recovered is highly correlated with New_recovered and 5 other fields | High correlation |
Active is highly correlated with New_cases and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Deaths is highly correlated with Confirmed and 1 other fields | High correlation |
Recovered_Percent is highly correlated with New_recovered and 5 other fields | High correlation |
Confirmed has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
Deaths has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
Recovered has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
Active has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
New_cases has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
New_deaths has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
New_recovered has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
Total_Recovered has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
Recovered_Percent has 18 (11.1%) missing values | Missing |
Country is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
df_index has unique values | Unique |
Country has unique values | Unique |
Population_annual_growth_rate_(%) has 2 (1.2%) zeros | Zeros |
Deaths has 16 (9.9%) zeros | Zeros |
Recovered has 5 (3.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Active has 4 (2.5%) zeros | Zeros |
New_cases has 29 (17.9%) zeros | Zeros |
New_deaths has 80 (49.4%) zeros | Zeros |
New_recovered has 56 (34.6%) zeros | Zeros |
Total_Recovered has 5 (3.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Recovered_Percent has 5 (3.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2022-01-27 09:05:17.244459 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2022-01-27 09:05:33.517941 |
| Duration | 16.27 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.0.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 162 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 91.25925926 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 184 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.6% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 9.05 |
| Q1 | 44.25 |
| median | 94.5 |
| Q3 | 136.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 173.95 |
| Maximum | 184 |
| Range | 184 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 92.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 53.93400102 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.5909975762 |
| Kurtosis | -1.228570574 |
| Mean | 91.25925926 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 46.5 |
| Skewness | -0.01065380737 |
| Sum | 14784 |
| Variance | 2908.876467 |
| Monotonicity | Strictly increasing |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 184 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 44 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 64 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 63 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 62 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 60 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 59 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 58 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 57 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 56 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (152) | 152 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | 1 | |
| 6 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 10 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 184 | 1 | |
| 183 | 1 | |
| 182 | 1 | |
| 181 | 1 | |
| 180 | 1 | |
| 178 | 1 | |
| 177 | 1 | |
| 175 | 1 | |
| 174 | 1 | |
| 173 | 1 |
| Distinct | 162 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
| Dominican Republic | 1 |
|---|---|
| Mauritius | 1 |
| Mali | 1 |
| Fiji | 1 |
| Sweden | 1 |
| Other values (157) |
Length
| Max length | 32 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 7.5 |
| Mean length | 9.24691358 |
| Min length | 4 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 1498 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 55 |
| Distinct categories | 7 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 162 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 100.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Afghanistan |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Albania |
| 3rd row | Algeria |
| 4th row | Andorra |
| 5th row | Angola |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Dominican Republic | 1 | 0.6% |
| Mauritius | 1 | 0.6% |
| Mali | 1 | 0.6% |
| Fiji | 1 | 0.6% |
| Sweden | 1 | 0.6% |
| Guatemala | 1 | 0.6% |
| Portugal | 1 | 0.6% |
| Iceland | 1 | 0.6% |
| Azerbaijan | 1 | 0.6% |
| Algeria | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (152) | 152 |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| and | 6 | 2.7% |
| republic | 4 | 1.8% |
| saint | 3 | 1.4% |
| islands | 3 | 1.4% |
| guinea | 3 | 1.4% |
| rep | 3 | 1.4% |
| new | 3 | 1.4% |
| congo | 2 | 0.9% |
| netherlands | 2 | 0.9% |
| china | 2 | 0.9% |
| Other values (187) | 188 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 223 | |
| i | 128 | 8.5% |
| n | 113 | 7.5% |
| e | 109 | 7.3% |
| o | 89 | 5.9% |
| r | 84 | 5.6% |
| l | 57 | 3.8% |
| 57 | 3.8% | |
| u | 53 | 3.5% |
| t | 48 | 3.2% |
| Other values (45) | 537 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 1212 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 213 | 14.2% |
| Space Separator | 57 | 3.8% |
| Other Punctuation | 12 | 0.8% |
| Dash Punctuation | 2 | 0.1% |
| Open Punctuation | 1 | 0.1% |
| Close Punctuation | 1 | 0.1% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 223 | |
| i | 128 | |
| n | 113 | |
| e | 109 | |
| o | 89 | 7.3% |
| r | 84 | 6.9% |
| l | 57 | 4.7% |
| u | 53 | 4.4% |
| t | 48 | 4.0% |
| s | 47 | 3.9% |
| Other values (16) | 261 |
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| S | 24 | |
| C | 20 | 9.4% |
| B | 19 | 8.9% |
| M | 19 | 8.9% |
| N | 14 | 6.6% |
| A | 13 | 6.1% |
| G | 13 | 6.1% |
| P | 12 | 5.6% |
| L | 12 | 5.6% |
| R | 11 | 5.2% |
| Other values (12) | 56 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| , | 5 | |
| . | 5 | |
| ' | 2 | 16.7% |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 57 |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 2 |
Open Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ( | 1 |
Close Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ) | 1 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 1425 | |
| Common | 73 | 4.9% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 223 | |
| i | 128 | 9.0% |
| n | 113 | 7.9% |
| e | 109 | 7.6% |
| o | 89 | 6.2% |
| r | 84 | 5.9% |
| l | 57 | 4.0% |
| u | 53 | 3.7% |
| t | 48 | 3.4% |
| s | 47 | 3.3% |
| Other values (38) | 474 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 57 | ||
| , | 5 | 6.8% |
| . | 5 | 6.8% |
| ' | 2 | 2.7% |
| - | 2 | 2.7% |
| ( | 1 | 1.4% |
| ) | 1 | 1.4% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 1498 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 223 | |
| i | 128 | 8.5% |
| n | 113 | 7.5% |
| e | 109 | 7.3% |
| o | 89 | 5.9% |
| r | 84 | 5.6% |
| l | 57 | 3.8% |
| 57 | 3.8% | |
| u | 53 | 3.5% |
| t | 48 | 3.2% |
| Other values (45) | 537 |
| Distinct | 155 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 95.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 12181.80387 |
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 160943 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 68.3 |
| Q1 | 913 |
| median | 5409 |
| Q3 | 12661.46108 |
| 95-th percentile | 39442.75 |
| Maximum | 160943 |
| Range | 160941 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 11748.46108 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 23688.70406 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.944597393 |
| Kurtosis | 23.36785329 |
| Mean | 12181.80387 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 4901.5 |
| Skewness | 4.508260728 |
| Sum | 1973452.228 |
| Variance | 561154699.9 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 12661.46108 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 739 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 19159 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 1328 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 100 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 5743 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 6640 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 6969 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 455 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 5259 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (145) | 145 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 10 | 1 | |
| 14 | 1 | |
| 20 | 1 | |
| 31 | 1 | |
| 33 | 1 | |
| 50 | 1 | |
| 58 | 1 | |
| 68 | 1 | |
| 74 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 160943 | 1 | |
| 155991 | 1 | |
| 144720 | 1 | |
| 86264 | 1 | |
| 81021 | 1 | |
| 60644 | 1 | |
| 48379 | 1 | |
| 45558 | 1 | |
| 39459 | 1 | |
| 39134 | 1 |
| Distinct | 50 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 30.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.347164929 |
| Minimum | -2.5 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4.3 |
| Zeros | 2 |
| Zeros (%) | 1.2% |
| Negative | 16 |
| Negative (%) | 9.9% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -2.5 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -0.495 |
| Q1 | 0.5 |
| median | 1.377245509 |
| Q3 | 2.1 |
| 95-th percentile | 3.1 |
| Maximum | 4.3 |
| Range | 6.8 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1.6 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.179776256 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.8757474529 |
| Kurtosis | 0.3310562222 |
| Mean | 1.347164929 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.822754491 |
| Skewness | -0.1632871861 |
| Sum | 218.2407186 |
| Variance | 1.391872013 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1.377245509 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 0.5 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 0.3 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 1.1 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 1.7 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 2.5 | 6 | 3.7% |
| 0.6 | 6 | 3.7% |
| 1.8 | 6 | 3.7% |
| 1.3 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 2.2 | 5 | 3.1% |
| Other values (40) | 99 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -2.5 | 1 | 0.6% |
| -2.2 | 1 | 0.6% |
| -1.1 | 2 | |
| -0.9 | 1 | 0.6% |
| -0.7 | 1 | 0.6% |
| -0.6 | 1 | 0.6% |
| -0.5 | 2 | |
| -0.4 | 1 | 0.6% |
| -0.3 | 4 | |
| -0.1 | 2 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4.3 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 4 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 3.9 | 2 | |
| 3.6 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 3.5 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 3.3 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 3.2 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 3.1 | 3 | |
| 3 | 4 | |
| 2.9 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Distinct | 142 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 98.6% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 16136.09722 |
| Minimum | 10 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 301708 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 10 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 24.45 |
| Q1 | 824.5 |
| median | 3133.5 |
| Q3 | 15701.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 66995.8 |
| Maximum | 301708 |
| Range | 301698 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 14877 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 33081.59998 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.050161172 |
| Kurtosis | 38.91159733 |
| Mean | 16136.09722 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3047.5 |
| Skewness | 5.17137023 |
| Sum | 2323598 |
| Variance | 1094392258 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 86 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 10621 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 79395 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 114 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 64156 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 509 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 462 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 674 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 11424 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 24 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (132) | 132 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 10 | 1 | |
| 12 | 1 | |
| 14 | 1 | |
| 17 | 1 | |
| 18 | 1 | |
| 20 | 1 | |
| 23 | 1 | |
| 24 | 1 | |
| 27 | 1 | |
| 48 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 301708 | 1 | |
| 116458 | 1 | |
| 92482 | 1 | |
| 82040 | 1 | |
| 81161 | 1 | |
| 79395 | 1 | |
| 71181 | 1 | |
| 67096 | 1 | |
| 66428 | 1 | |
| 64379 | 1 |
| Distinct | 111 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 77.1% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 869.7361111 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 45844 |
| Zeros | 16 |
| Zeros (%) | 9.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 11 |
| median | 59.5 |
| Q3 | 333.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 2580.85 |
| Maximum | 45844 |
| Range | 45844 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 322.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 4044.85707 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 4.650671644 |
| Kurtosis | 108.7461998 |
| Mean | 869.7361111 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 58.5 |
| Skewness | 9.921162681 |
| Sum | 125242 |
| Variance | 16360868.71 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 16 | 9.9% |
| 11 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 7 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 2 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 1 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 10 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 8 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 22 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 35 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 69 | 2 | 1.2% |
| Other values (101) | 103 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 16 | |
| 1 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 2 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 3 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 4 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 5 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 6 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 7 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 8 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 10 | 3 | 1.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 45844 | 1 | |
| 9822 | 1 | |
| 8944 | 1 | |
| 6160 | 1 | |
| 5700 | 1 | |
| 5532 | 1 | |
| 4652 | 1 | |
| 2647 | 1 | |
| 2206 | 1 | |
| 1978 | 1 |
Recovered
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONMISSINGZEROS| Distinct | 136 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 94.4% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 7084.340278 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 55057 |
| Zeros | 5 |
| Zeros (%) | 3.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 12.15 |
| Q1 | 279.5 |
| median | 1548 |
| Q3 | 6587.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 34540.7 |
| Maximum | 55057 |
| Range | 55057 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 6308.25 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 11256.0658 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.588865774 |
| Kurtosis | 3.320876643 |
| Mean | 7084.340278 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1523.5 |
| Skewness | 1.978748305 |
| Sum | 1020145 |
| Variance | 126699017.3 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 18 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 128 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 803 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 39 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 32455 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 22 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 32856 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 440 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 1616 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (126) | 126 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 5 | |
| 8 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 11 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 12 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 13 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 15 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 18 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 19 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 22 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 23 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 55057 | 1 | |
| 45692 | 1 | |
| 37202 | 1 | |
| 36110 | 1 | |
| 35375 | 1 | |
| 35086 | 1 | |
| 34896 | 1 | |
| 34838 | 1 | |
| 32856 | 1 | |
| 32455 | 1 |
| Distinct | 132 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 91.7% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 8182.020833 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 254427 |
| Zeros | 4 |
| Zeros (%) | 2.5% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2 |
| Q1 | 90.25 |
| median | 785 |
| Q3 | 4708 |
| 95-th percentile | 40496.15 |
| Maximum | 254427 |
| Range | 254427 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 4617.75 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 25533.98103 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.120742607 |
| Kurtosis | 62.29309013 |
| Mean | 8182.020833 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 776.5 |
| Skewness | 7.065655334 |
| Sum | 1178211 |
| Variance | 651984187.2 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 1 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 2 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 21 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 52 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 1599 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 9 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 13 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 476 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 179 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (122) | 122 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 4 | |
| 1 | 3 | |
| 2 | 3 | |
| 4 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 8 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 9 | 2 | |
| 12 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 13 | 2 | |
| 15 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 18 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 254427 | 1 | |
| 107514 | 1 | |
| 73695 | 1 | |
| 53649 | 1 | |
| 52992 | 1 | |
| 47064 | 1 | |
| 47056 | 1 | |
| 40733 | 1 | |
| 39154 | 1 | |
| 36378 | 1 |
New_cases
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONMISSINGZEROS| Distinct | 88 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 61.1% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 179.8680556 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 2029 |
| Zeros | 29 |
| Zeros (%) | 17.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 2.75 |
| median | 24 |
| Q3 | 159 |
| 95-th percentile | 724.55 |
| Maximum | 2029 |
| Range | 2029 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 156.25 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 342.2070335 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.902544799 |
| Kurtosis | 10.46339334 |
| Mean | 179.8680556 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 24 |
| Skewness | 2.995285886 |
| Sum | 25901 |
| Variance | 117105.6538 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 29 | 17.9% |
| 1 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 11 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 13 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 7 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 24 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 10 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 4 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 3 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 5 | 3 | 1.9% |
| Other values (78) | 85 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 29 | |
| 1 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 2 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 3 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 4 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 5 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 6 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 7 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 8 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 9 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2029 | 1 | |
| 1752 | 1 | |
| 1592 | 1 | |
| 1248 | 1 | |
| 1146 | 1 | |
| 1104 | 1 | |
| 835 | 1 | |
| 731 | 1 | |
| 688 | 1 | |
| 682 | 1 |
New_deaths
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONMISSINGZEROS| Distinct | 23 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 16.0% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 3.638888889 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 64 |
| Zeros | 80 |
| Zeros (%) | 49.4% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 3 |
| 95-th percentile | 16.85 |
| Maximum | 64 |
| Range | 64 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 8.904003273 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.446901663 |
| Kurtosis | 22.46227029 |
| Mean | 3.638888889 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 4.375050525 |
| Sum | 524 |
| Variance | 79.28127428 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=23)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 80 | |
| 1 | 14 | 8.6% |
| 2 | 9 | 5.6% |
| 3 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 4 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 6 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 5 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 11 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 13 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 7 | 2 | 1.2% |
| Other values (13) | 13 | 8.0% |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 80 | |
| 1 | 14 | 8.6% |
| 2 | 9 | 5.6% |
| 3 | 7 | 4.3% |
| 4 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 5 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 6 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 7 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 8 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 9 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 64 | 1 | |
| 50 | 1 | |
| 46 | 1 | |
| 28 | 1 | |
| 27 | 1 | |
| 20 | 1 | |
| 19 | 1 | |
| 17 | 1 | |
| 16 | 1 | |
| 14 | 1 |
New_recovered
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONMISSINGZEROS| Distinct | 70 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 48.6% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 107.6666667 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 1601 |
| Zeros | 56 |
| Zeros (%) | 34.6% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 5 |
| Q3 | 103.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 672.75 |
| Maximum | 1601 |
| Range | 1601 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 103.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 233.9982368 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.173358237 |
| Kurtosis | 14.54854139 |
| Mean | 107.6666667 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 5 |
| Skewness | 3.488900208 |
| Sum | 15504 |
| Variance | 54755.17483 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 56 | |
| 2 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 4 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 1 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 6 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 39 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 15 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 103 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 3 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 22 | 2 | 1.2% |
| Other values (60) | 62 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 56 | |
| 1 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 2 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 3 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 4 | 4 | 2.5% |
| 5 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 6 | 3 | 1.9% |
| 8 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 11 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 14 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1601 | 1 | |
| 1007 | 1 | |
| 955 | 1 | |
| 843 | 1 | |
| 829 | 1 | |
| 749 | 1 | |
| 684 | 1 | |
| 681 | 1 | |
| 626 | 1 | |
| 558 | 1 |
Total_Recovered
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONMISSINGZEROS| Distinct | 136 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 94.4% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 7192.006944 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 55741 |
| Zeros | 5 |
| Zeros (%) | 3.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 12.15 |
| Q1 | 281 |
| median | 1594.5 |
| Q3 | 6925.25 |
| 95-th percentile | 34656.3 |
| Maximum | 55741 |
| Range | 55741 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 6644.25 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 11402.35621 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.585420633 |
| Kurtosis | 3.281412196 |
| Mean | 7192.006944 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1570 |
| Skewness | 1.971340951 |
| Sum | 1035649 |
| Variance | 130013727 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 128 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 18 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 39 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 803 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 4301 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 127 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 11 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 189 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 104 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (126) | 126 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 5 | |
| 8 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 11 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 12 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 13 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 15 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 18 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 19 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 22 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 23 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 55741 | 1 | |
| 45863 | 1 | |
| 37519 | 1 | |
| 36531 | 1 | |
| 36041 | 1 | |
| 35845 | 1 | |
| 35533 | 1 | |
| 34896 | 1 | |
| 33298 | 1 | |
| 32959 | 1 |
Recovered_Percent
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONMISSINGZEROS| Distinct | 136 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 94.4% |
| Missing | 18 |
| Missing (%) | 11.1% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 71.92006944 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 557.41 |
| Zeros | 5 |
| Zeros (%) | 3.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.1215 |
| Q1 | 2.81 |
| median | 15.945 |
| Q3 | 69.2525 |
| 95-th percentile | 346.563 |
| Maximum | 557.41 |
| Range | 557.41 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 66.4425 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 114.0235621 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.585420633 |
| Kurtosis | 3.281412196 |
| Mean | 71.92006944 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 15.7 |
| Skewness | 1.971340951 |
| Sum | 10356.49 |
| Variance | 13001.3727 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 5 | 3.1% |
| 1.28 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 8.03 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 0.39 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 0.18 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 1.89 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.23 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 557.41 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 19.24 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 1.93 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Other values (126) | 126 | |
| (Missing) | 18 | 11.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 5 | |
| 0.08 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.11 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.12 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.13 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.15 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.18 | 2 | 1.2% |
| 0.19 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.22 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 0.23 | 1 | 0.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 557.41 | 1 | |
| 458.63 | 1 | |
| 375.19 | 1 | |
| 365.31 | 1 | |
| 360.41 | 1 | |
| 358.45 | 1 | |
| 355.33 | 1 | |
| 348.96 | 1 | |
| 332.98 | 1 | |
| 329.59 | 1 |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.
The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.
First rows
| df_index | Country | Population_(in_thousands)_total | Population_annual_growth_rate_(%) | Confirmed | Deaths | Recovered | Active | New_cases | New_deaths | New_recovered | Total_Recovered | Recovered_Percent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | Afghanistan | 26088.0 | 4.0 | 36263.0 | 1269.0 | 25198.0 | 9796.0 | 106.0 | 10.0 | 18.0 | 25216.0 | 252.16 |
| 1 | 1 | Albania | 3172.0 | 0.6 | 4880.0 | 144.0 | 2745.0 | 1991.0 | 117.0 | 6.0 | 63.0 | 2808.0 | 28.08 |
| 2 | 2 | Algeria | 33351.0 | 1.5 | 27973.0 | 1163.0 | 18837.0 | 7973.0 | 616.0 | 8.0 | 749.0 | 19586.0 | 195.86 |
| 3 | 3 | Andorra | 74.0 | 1.0 | 907.0 | 52.0 | 803.0 | 52.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 803.0 | 8.03 |
| 4 | 4 | Angola | 16557.0 | 2.8 | 950.0 | 41.0 | 242.0 | 667.0 | 18.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 242.0 | 2.42 |
| 5 | 5 | Antigua and Barbuda | 84.0 | 1.3 | 86.0 | 3.0 | 65.0 | 18.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 70.0 | 0.70 |
| 6 | 6 | Argentina | 39134.0 | 1.0 | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN |
| 7 | 7 | Armenia | 3010.0 | -0.3 | 37390.0 | 711.0 | 26665.0 | 10014.0 | 73.0 | 6.0 | 187.0 | 26852.0 | 268.52 |
| 8 | 9 | Austria | 8327.0 | 0.4 | 20558.0 | 713.0 | 18246.0 | 1599.0 | 86.0 | 1.0 | 37.0 | 18283.0 | 182.83 |
| 9 | 10 | Azerbaijan | 8406.0 | 0.6 | 30446.0 | 423.0 | 23242.0 | 6781.0 | 396.0 | 6.0 | 558.0 | 23800.0 | 238.00 |
Last rows
| df_index | Country | Population_(in_thousands)_total | Population_annual_growth_rate_(%) | Confirmed | Deaths | Recovered | Active | New_cases | New_deaths | New_recovered | Total_Recovered | Recovered_Percent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 152 | 173 | Sweden | 9078.0 | 0.4 | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN |
| 153 | 174 | Switzerland | 7455.0 | 0.4 | 1128.0 | 2.0 | 986.0 | 140.0 | 13.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 990.0 | 9.90 |
| 154 | 175 | Syria | 19408.0 | 2.7 | 67096.0 | 1636.0 | 37202.0 | 28258.0 | 835.0 | 11.0 | 317.0 | 37519.0 | 375.19 |
| 155 | 177 | Tajikistan | 6640.0 | 1.4 | 301708.0 | 45844.0 | 1437.0 | 254427.0 | 688.0 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 1440.0 | 14.40 |
| 156 | 178 | Tanzania | 39459.0 | 2.5 | 1202.0 | 35.0 | 951.0 | 216.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 954.0 | 9.54 |
| 157 | 180 | Timor-Leste | 1114.0 | 4.3 | 15988.0 | 146.0 | 9959.0 | 5883.0 | 525.0 | 4.0 | 213.0 | 10172.0 | 101.72 |
| 158 | 181 | Togo | 6410.0 | 2.7 | 431.0 | 0.0 | 365.0 | 66.0 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 365.0 | 3.65 |
| 159 | 182 | Tonga | 100.0 | 0.5 | 10621.0 | 78.0 | 3752.0 | 6791.0 | 152.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 3752.0 | 37.52 |
| 160 | 183 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1328.0 | 0.4 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 8.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.08 |
| 161 | 184 | Tunisia | 10215.0 | 1.1 | 1691.0 | 483.0 | 833.0 | 375.0 | 10.0 | 4.0 | 36.0 | 869.0 | 8.69 |